Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines &amp; Policies, 20th Ed.

American Academy of Pediatrics

Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies, 20th Ed.

By American Academy of Pediatrics

Keep up-to-date with current practice guidelines and policies from the American Academy of Pediatrics with the latest edition of this clinical reference classic.

https://shop.aap.org/pediatric-clinical-practice-guidelines-polices-20th-edition-paperback/

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Page 1

Part I. Clinical Practice Guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics
Page 529

Part II. Endorsed Clinical Practice Guidelines
Page 541

Part III. 2019 Policies from the American Academy of Pediatrics
1. Page 543
  
  Introduction
  1. Page 1301
    
    Part IV. Current Policies from the American Academy if Pediatrics
    1. Page 1303
      
      2019 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care
    2. Page 1303
      
      AAP Diversity and Inclusion Statement
    3. Page 1303
      
      Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children
    4. Page 1303
      
      Access to Optimal Emergency Care for Children
    5. Page 1303
      
      Achieving Quality Health Services for Adolescents
    6. Page 1303
      
      Achieving the Pediatric Mental Health Competencies
    7. Page 1304
      
      Addressing Early Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Problems
    8. Page 1304
      
      Addressing Early Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Problems (Technical Report)
    9. Page 1304
      
      Admission and Discharge Guidelines for the Pediatric Patient Requiring Intermediate Care
    10. Page 1304
      
      Adolescent and Young Adult Tattooing, Piercing, and Scarification
    11. Page 1304
      
      Adolescent Drug Testing Policies in Schools
    12. Page 1304
      
      Adolescent Drug Testing Policies in Schools (Technical Report)
    13. Page 1305
      
      Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues
    14. Page 1305
      
      Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues-Addendum
    15. Page 1305
      
      Adolescents and HIV Infection: The Pediatrician’s Role in Promoting Routine Testing
    16. Page 1305
      
      The Adolescent’s Right to Confidential Care When Considering Abortion
    17. Page 1305
      
      Advanced Practice in Neonatal Nursing
    18. Page 1305
      
      Advocacy for Improving Nutrition in the First 1000 Days to Support Childhood Development and Adult Health
    19. Page 1306
      
      Advocating for Life Support Training of Children, Parents, Caregivers, School Personnel, and the Public
    20. Page 1306
      
      Advocating for Life Support Training of Children, Parents, Caregivers, School Personnel, and the Public (Technical Report)
    21. Page 1306
      
      Age Limit of Pediatrics
    22. Page 1306
      
      Age Terminology During the Perinatal Period
    23. Page 1306
      
      Alcohol Use by Youth
    24. Page 1306
      
      Alcohol Use by Youth (Technical Report)
    25. Page 1306
      
      Allergy Testing in Childhood: Using Allergen-Specific IgE Tests
    26. Page 1306
      
      All-Terrain Vehicle Injury Prevention: Two-, Three-, and Four-Wheeled Unlicensed Motor Vehicles
    27. Page 1307
      
      Aluminum Effects in Infants and Children
    28. Page 1307
      
      Ambient Air Pollution: Health Hazards to Children
    29. Page 1307
      
      Antenatal Counseling Regarding Resuscitation and Intensive Care Before 25 Weeks of Gestation
    30. Page 1307
      
      Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
    31. Page 1307
      
      The Apgar Score
    32. Page 1308
      
      Apnea of Prematurity
    33. Page 1308
      
      Assessment and Management of Inguinal Hernia in Infants
    34. Page 1308
      
      Atopic Dermatitis: Skin-Directed Management
    35. Page 1308
      
      Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Abuse
    36. Page 1308
      
      Baseball and Softball
    37. Page 1308
      
      Best Practices for Improving Flow and Care of Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department
    38. Page 1308
      
      Bicycle Helmets
    39. Page 1308
      
      Binge Drinking
    40. Page 1309
      
      Bone Densitometry in Children and Adolescents
    41. Page 1309
      
      Boxing Participation by Children and Adolescents
    42. Page 1309
      
      Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
    43. Page 1309
      
      The Breastfeeding-Friendly Pediatric Office Practice
    44. Page 1309
      
      The Built Environment: Designing Communities to Promote Physical Activity in Children
    45. Page 1310
      
      Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements of Enterally Fed Preterm Infants
    46. Page 1310
      
      Cardiovascular Monitoring and Stimulant Drugs for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
    47. Page 1310
      
      Care of Adolescent Parents and Their Children
    48. Page 1310
      
      The Care of Children with Congenital Heart Disease in Their Primary Medical Home
    49. Page 1310
      
      Care of the Adolescent After an Acute Sexual Assault
    50. Page 1310
      
      Caregiver-Fabricated Illness in a Child: A Manifestation of Child Maltreatment
    51. Page 1311
      
      Cheerleading Injuries: Epidemiology and Recommendations for Prevention
    52. Page 1311
      
      Chemical-Biological Terrorism and Its Impact on Children
    53. Page 1311
      
      Chemical-Management Policy: Prioritizing Children’s Health
    54. Page 1311
      
      Child Abuse, Confidentiality, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
    55. Page 1311
      
      Child Fatality Review
    56. Page 1312
      
      Child Life Services
    57. Page 1312
      
      Child Passenger Safety
    58. Page 1312
      
      Child Passenger Safety (Technical Report)
    59. Page 1312
      
      Child Sex Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation: Health Care Needs of Victims
    60. Page 1312
      
      The Child Witness in the Courtroom
    61. Page 1313
      
      Children, Adolescents, and the Media
    62. Page 1313
      
      Children and Adolescents and Digital Media
    63. Page 1313
      
      Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP): Accomplishments, Challenges, and Policy Recommendations
    64. Page 1313
      
      Circumcision Policy Statement
    65. Page 1314
      
      Climatic Heat Stress and Exercising Children and Adolescents
    66. Page 1314
      
      Clinical Considerations Related to the Behavioral Manifestations of Child Maltreatment
    67. Page 1314
      
      Clinical Genetic Evaluation of the Child with Mental Retardation or Developmental Delays
    68. Page 1314
      
      Clinical Practice Policy to Protect Children from Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke
    69. Page 1314
      
      Clinical Tools to Assess Asthma Control in Children
    70. Page 1315
      
      Cochlear Implants in Children: Surgical Site Infections and Prevention and Treatment of Acute Otitis Media and Meningitis
    71. Page 1315
      
      Codeine: Time to Say “No”
    72. Page 1315
      
      Collaborative Role of the Pediatrician in the Diagnosis and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents
    73. Page 1315
      
      Communicating with Children and Families: From Everyday Interactions to Skill in Conveying Distressing Information
    74. Page 1316
      
      Community Pediatrics: Navigating the Intersection of Medicine, Public Health, and Social Determinants of Children’s Health
    75. Page 1316
      
      Comprehensive Evaluation of the Child with Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delays
    76. Page 1316
      
      Comprehensive Health Evaluation of the Newly Adopted Child
    77. Page 1316
      
      Condom Use by Adolescents
    78. Page 1316
      
      Conflicts Between Religious or Spiritual Beliefs and Pediatric Care: Informed Refusal, Exemptions, and Public Funding
    79. Page 1316
      
      Congenital Brain and Spinal Cord Malformations and Their Associated Cutaneous Markers
    80. Page 1317
      
      Consent by Proxy for Nonurgent Pediatric Care
    81. Page 1317
      
      Consent for Emergency Medical Services for Children and Adolescents
    82. Page 1317
      
      Consumption of Raw or Unpasteurized Milk and Milk Products by Pregnant Women and Children
    83. Page 1317
      
      Contraception for Adolescents
    84. Page 1317
      
      Contraception for Adolescents (Technical Report)
    85. Page 1318
      
      Contraception for HIV-Infected Adolescents
    86. Page 1318
      
      Controversies Concerning Vitamin K and the Newborn
    87. Page 1318
      
      Cord Blood Banking for Potential Future Transplantation
    88. Page 1318
      
      Corporal Punishment in Schools
    89. Page 1318
      
      Counseling in Pediatric Populations at Risk for Infertility and/or Sexual Function Concerns
    90. Page 1319
      
      Counseling Parents and Teens About Marijuana Use in the Era of Legalization of Marijuana
    91. Page 1319
      
      Countering Vaccine Hesitancy
    92. Page 1319
      
      Critical Elements for the Pediatric Perioperative Anesthesia Environment
    93. Page 1319
      
      The Crucial Role of Recess in School
    94. Page 1319
      
      Dealing with the Caretaker Whose Judgment is Impaired by Alcohol or Drugs: Legal and Ethical Considerations
    95. Page 1319
      
      Death of a Child in the Emergency Department
    96. Page 1319
      
      Death of a Child in the Emergency Department (Technical Report)
    97. Page 1320
      
      Definition of a Pediatrician
    98. Page 1320
      
      Detention of Immigrant Children
    99. Page 1320
      
      Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Practice Guideline
    100. Page 1321
      
      Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
    101. Page 1321
      
      Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States
    102. Page 1321
      
      Diagnosis and Management of an Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Young Children
    103. Page 1322
      
      Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
    104. Page 1322
      
      Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm Infants
    105. Page 1322
      
      Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma
    106. Page 1322
      
      Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma: Executive Summary
    107. Page 1322
      
      Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children (0-3 Years of Age)
    108. Page 1323
      
      Diagnosis of HIV-1 Infection in Children Younger Than 18 Months in the United States
    109. Page 1323
      
      Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Providing Options Counseling for the Adolescent Patient
    110. Page 1323
      
      Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse
    111. Page 1323
      
      Disaster Preparedness in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
    112. Page 1323
      
      Disclosure of Adverse Events in Pediatrics
    113. Page 1324
      
      Dispensing Medications at the Hospital Upon Discharge from an Emergency Department
    114. Page 1324
      
      Distinguishing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome from Child Abuse Fatalities
    115. Page 1324
      
      Donor Human Milk for the High-Risk Infant: Preparation, Safety, and Usage Options in the United States
    116. Page 1324
      
      Drinking Water from Private Wells and Risks to Children
    117. Page 1324
      
      Drinking Water from Private Wells and Risks to Children (Technical Report)
    118. Page 1324
      
      E-Cigarettes and Similar Devices
    119. Page 1325
      
      Early Childhood Adversity, Toxic Stress, and the Role of the Pediatrician: Translating Developmental Science into Lifelong Health
    120. Page 1325
      
      Early Childhood Caries in Indigenous Communities
    121. Page 1325
      
      Early Childhood Home Visiting
    122. Page 1325
      
      Early Intervention, Idea Part C Services, and the Medical Home: Collaboration for Best Practice and Best Outcomes
    123. Page 1325
      
      Echocardiography in Infants and Children
    124. Page 1326
      
      Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children
    125. Page 1326
      
      The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children
    126. Page 1326
      
      The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children (Technical Report)
    127. Page 1326
      
      The Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Hydrolyzed Formulas, and Timing of Introduction of Allergenic Complementary Foods
    128. Page 1326
      
      Electronic Communication of the Health Record and Information with Pediatric Patients and Their Guardians
    129. Page 1327
      
      Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward Safer and More Effective Medication Management
    130. Page 1327
      
      Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward Safer and More Effective Medication Management (Technical Report)
    131. Page 1327
      
      Elimination of Perinatal Hepatitis B: Providing the First Vaccine Dose within 24 Hours of Birth
    132. Page 1327
      
      Emergency Contraception
    133. Page 1327
      
      Emergency Information Forms and Emergency Preparedness for Children with Special Health Care Needs
    134. Page 1327
      
      Endorsement of Health and Human Services Recommendation for Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease
    135. Page 1328
      
      Enhancing Pediatric Workforce Diversity and Providing Culturally Effective Pediatric Care: Implications for Practice, Education, and Policy Making
    136. Page 1328
      
      Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents
    137. Page 1328
      
      Ensuring the Health of Children in Disasters
    138. Page 1328
      
      Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Health Care-Associated Infections in the NICU
    139. Page 1328
      
      Epinephrine for First-Aid Management of Anaphylaxis
    140. Page 1329
      
      Equipment for Ground Ambulances
    141. Page 1329
      
      Eradicating Polio: How the World’s Pediatricians can Help Stop This Crippling Illness Forever
    142. Page 1329
      
      Essential Contractual Language for Medical Necessity in Children
    143. Page 1329
      
      Establishing a Standard Protocol for the Voiding Cystourethrography
    144. Page 1330
      
      Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening of Children
    145. Page 1330
      
      Ethical Considerations in Research with Socially Identifiable Populations
    146. Page 1330
      
      Ethical Controversies in Organ Donation After Circulatory Death
    147. Page 1330
      
      Evaluating Children with Fractures for Child Physical Abuse
    148. Page 1330
      
      Evaluating for Suspected Child Abuse: Conditions That Predispose to Bleeding
    149. Page 1330
      
      Evaluation and Management of Children and Adolescents with Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part I: Common Clinical Challenges of Patients with Mental Health and/or Behavioral Emergencies
    150. Page 1331
      
      Evaluation and Management of Children and Adolescents with Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part I: Common Clinical Challenges of Patients with Mental Health and/or Behavioral Emergencies-Executive Summary
    151. Page 1331
      
      Evaluation and Management of Children with Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part II: Recognition of Clinically Challenging Mental Health Related Conditions Presenting with Medical or Uncertain Symptoms
    152. Page 1332
      
      Evaluation and Management of Children with Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part II: Recognition of Clinically Challenging Mental Health Related Conditions Presenting with Medical or Uncertain Symptoms-Executive Summary
    153. Page 1332
      
      Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV-1 in the United States
    154. Page 1332
      
      Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV-1 in the United States-Addendum
    155. Page 1333
      
      Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants
    156. Page 1333
      
      Evaluation and Referral of Children with Signs of Early Puberty
    157. Page 1333
      
      Evaluation for Bleeding Disorders in Suspected Child Abuse
    158. Page 1333
      
      The Evaluation of Children in the Primary Care Setting When Sexual Abuse is Suspected
    159. Page 1334
      
      The Evaluation of Sexual Behaviors in Children
    160. Page 1334
      
      The Evaluation of Suspected Child Physical Abuse
    161. Page 1334
      
      Evidence for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Sinusitis in Children: A Systematic Review
    162. Page 1334
      
      Executive Summary: Criteria for Critical Care of Infants and Children: PICU Admission, Discharge, and Triage Practice Statement and Levels of Care Guidance
    163. Page 1334
      
      Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings
    164. Page 1335
      
      Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings (Technical Report)
    165. Page 1335
      
      Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at Home and to Animals in Public Settings: Risks to Children
    166. Page 1335
      
      The Eye Examination in the Evaluation of Child Abuse
    167. Page 1335
      
      Facilities and Equipment for the Care of Pediatric Patients in a Community Hospital
    168. Page 1335
      
      Falls from Heights: Windows, Roofs, and Balconies
    169. Page 1335
      
      Families Affected by Parental Substance Use
    170. Page 1335
      
      Fathers’ Roles in the Care and Development of Their Children: The Role of Pediatricians
    171. Page 1336
      
      The Female Athlete Triad
    172. Page 1336
      
      Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
    173. Page 1336
      
      Fever and Antipyretic Use in Children
    174. Page 1336
      
      Financing Graduate Medical Education to Meet the Needs of Children and the Future Pediatrician Workforce
    175. Page 1337
      
      Financing of Pediatric Home Health Care
    176. Page 1337
      
      Firearm-Related Injuries Affecting the Pediatric Population
    177. Page 1337
      
      Fireworks-Related Injuries to Children
    178. Page 1337
      
      Fish, Shellfish, and Children’s Health: An Assessment of Benefits, Risks, and Sustainability
    179. Page 1337
      
      Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting
    180. Page 1337
      
      Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects
    181. Page 1338
      
      Follow-Up Management of Children with Tympanostomy Tubes
    182. Page 1338
      
      Food Additives and Child Health
    183. Page 1338
      
      Food Additives and Child Health (Technical Report)
    184. Page 1338
      
      Forgoing Medically Provided Nutrition and Hydration in Children
    185. Page 1338
      
      Fruit Juice in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Current Recommendations
    186. Page 1339
      
      Gastroesophageal Reflux: Management Guidance for the Pediatrician
    187. Page 1339
      
      Generic Prescribing, Generic Substitution, and Therapeutic Substitution
    188. Page 1339
      
      Global Climate Change and Children’s Health
    189. Page 1339
      
      Global Climate Change and Children’s Health (Technical Report)
    190. Page 1339
      
      Global Human Trafficking and Child Victimization
    191. Page 1339
      
      Guidance for the Administration of Medication in School
    192. Page 1340
      
      Guidance on Completing a Written Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan
    193. Page 1340
      
      Guidance on Forgoing Life-Sustaining Medical Treatment
    194. Page 1340
      
      Guidance on Management of Asymptomatic Neonates Born to Women with Active Genital Herpes Lesions
    195. Page 1340
      
      Guidelines for Developing Admission and Discharge Policies for the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
    196. Page 1340
      
      Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures
    197. Page 1341
      
      Guidelines for Pediatric Cancer Centers
    198. Page 1341
      
      Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death in Infants and Children: An Update of the 1987 Task Force Recommendations
    199. Page 1341
      
      Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Studies to Evaluate Drugs in Pediatric Populations
    200. Page 1342
      
      Guiding Principles for Managed Care Arrangements for the Health Care of Newborns, Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
    201. Page 1342
      
      Guiding Principles for Pediatric Hospital Medicine Programs
    202. Page 1342
      
      Guiding Principles for Team-Based Pediatric Care
    203. Page 1342
      
      Gynecologic Examination for Adolescents in the Pediatric Office Setting
    204. Page 1342
      
      Handoffs: Transitions of Care for Children in the Emergency Department
    205. Page 1342
      
      Head Lice
    206. Page 1343
      
      Health and Mental Health Needs of Children in US Military Families
    207. Page 1343
      
      Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care
    208. Page 1343
      
      Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care (Technical Report)
    209. Page 1343
      
      Health Care of Youth Aging Out of Foster Care
    210. Page 1343
      
      Health Care Supervision for Children with Williams Syndrome
    211. Page 1343
      
      Health Information Technology and the Medical Home
    212. Page 1343
      
      Health Supervision for Children with Achondroplasia
    213. Page 1344
      
      Health Supervision for Children with Down Syndrome
    214. Page 1344
      
      Health Supervision for Children with Fragile X Syndrome
    215. Page 1344
      
      Health Supervision for Children with Marfan Syndrome
    216. Page 1344
      
      Health Supervision for Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
    217. Page 1344
      
      Health Supervision for Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome
    218. Page 1344
      
      Health Supervision for Children with Sickle Cell Disease
    219. Page 1344
      
      Helping Children and Families Deal with Divorce and Separation
    220. Page 1345
      
      High-Deductible Health Plans
    221. Page 1345
      
      HIV Testing and Prophylaxis to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission in the United States
    222. Page 1345
      
      Home Care of Children and Youth with Complex Health Care Needs and Technology Dependencies
    223. Page 1345
      
      Honoring Do-Not-Attempt-Resuscitation Requests in Schools
    224. Page 1346
      
      Hospital Discharge of the High-Risk Neonate
    225. Page 1346
      
      The Hospital Record of the Injured Child and the Need for External Cause-of-Injury Codes
    226. Page 1346
      
      Hospital Stay for Healthy Term Newborn Infants
    227. Page 1346
      
      Human Embryonic Stem Cell (HESC) and Human Embryo Research
    228. Page 1346
      
      Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Other Blood-Borne Viral Pathogens in the Athletic Setting
    229. Page 1346
      
      Hypothermia and Neonatal Encephalopathy
    230. Page 1346
      
      Identification and Care of HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents in Foster Care
    231. Page 1347
      
      Identification and Evaluation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
    232. Page 1347
      
      Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy
    233. Page 1347
      
      Identifying Infants and Young Children with Developmental Disorders in the Medical Home: An Algorithm for Developmental Surveillance and Screening
    234. Page 1347
      
      Immersion in Water During Labor and Delivery
    235. Page 1348
      
      Immunization Information Systems
    236. Page 1348
      
      Immunizing Parents and Other Close Family Contacts in the Pediatric Office Setting
    237. Page 1348
      
      The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Research, and Legal Update
    238. Page 1348
      
      The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Research, and Legal Update (Technical Report)
    239. Page 1348
      
      The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health
    240. Page 1349
      
      The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families
    241. Page 1349
      
      Improving Health and Safety at Camp
    242. Page 1349
      
      Incidental Findings on Brain and Spine Imaging in Children
    243. Page 1349
      
      Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression into Pediatric Practice
    244. Page 1349
      
      Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression into Pediatric Practice (Technical Report)
    245. Page 1350
      
      Increasing Antiretroviral Drug Access for Children with HIV Infection
    246. Page 1350
      
      Increasing Immunization Coverage
    247. Page 1350
      
      The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) for Children with Special Educational Needs
    248. Page 1350
      
      Indoor Environmental Control Practices and Asthma Management
    249. Page 1351
      
      Infant Feeding and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States
    250. Page 1351
      
      Infant Methemoglobinemia: The Role of Dietary Nitrate in Food and Water
    251. Page 1351
      
      Infection Prevention and Control in Pediatric Ambulatory Settings
    252. Page 1351
      
      Infectious Complications with the Use of Biologic Response Modifiers in Infants and Children
    253. Page 1351
      
      Infectious Diseases Associated with Organized Sports and Outbreak Control
    254. Page 1352
      
      Influenza Immunization for All Health Care Personnel: Keep It Mandatory
    255. Page 1352
      
      Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice
    256. Page 1352
      
      Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice (Technical Report)
    257. Page 1352
      
      Injuries Associated with Infant Walkers
    258. Page 1352
      
      Injury Risk of Nonpowder Guns
    259. Page 1352
      
      In-Line Skating Injuries in Children and Adolescents
    260. Page 1352
      
      Institutional Ethics Committees
    261. Page 1353
      
      Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences
    262. Page 1353
      
      Intensive Training and Sports Specialization in Young Athletes
    263. Page 1353
      
      Interferon-γ Release Assays for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease in Children
    264. Page 1353
      
      Interpretation of Do Not Attempt Resuscitation Orders for Children Requiring Anesthesia and Surgery
    265. Page 1353
      
      Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of the Pediatrician
    266. Page 1353
      
      Iodine Deficiency, Pollutant Chemicals, and the Thyroid: New Information on an Old Problem
    267. Page 1354
      
      Lactose Intolerance in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
    268. Page 1354
      
      “-Preterm” Infants: A Population at Risk
    269. Page 1354
      
      Lawn Mower-Related Injuries to Children
    270. Page 1354
      
      Lawn Mower-Related Injuries to Children (Technical Report)
    271. Page 1354
      
      Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and Vision
    272. Page 1354
      
      Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and Vision (Technical Report)
    273. Page 1355
      
      Levels of Neonatal Care
    274. Page 1355
      
      The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress
    275. Page 1355
      
      The Link Between School Attendance and Good Health
    276. Page 1355
      
      Literacy Promotion: An Essential Component of Primary Care Pediatric Practice
    277. Page 1356
      
      Long-Term Follow-Up Care for Pediatric Cancer Survivors
    278. Page 1356
      
      Maintaining and Improving the Oral Health of Young Children
    279. Page 1356
      
      Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care
    280. Page 1356
      
      Male Circumcision
    281. Page 1357
      
      Maltreatment of Children with Disabilities
    282. Page 1357
      
      Management of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
    283. Page 1357
      
      Management of Dental Trauma in a Primary Care Setting
    284. Page 1357
      
      Management of Food Allergy in the School Setting
    285. Page 1358
      
      Management of Infants at Risk for Group B Streptococcal Disease
    286. Page 1358
      
      Management of Neonates Born at ≥35 0/7 Weeks’ Gestation with Suspected or Proven Early-Onset Bacterial Sepsis
    287. Page 1358
      
      Management of Neonates Born at ≤34 6/7 Weeks’ Gestation with Suspected or Proven Early-Onset Bacterial Sepsis
    288. Page 1358
      
      Management of Pediatric Trauma
    289. Page 1358
      
      Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
    290. Page 1359
      
      Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes
    291. Page 1359
      
      Maternal-Fetal Intervention and Fetal Care Centers
    292. Page 1359
      
      Media and Young Minds
    293. Page 1359
      
      Media Education
    294. Page 1359
      
      Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents
    295. Page 1360
      
      Mediators and Adverse Effects of Child Poverty in the United States
    296. Page 1360
      
      Medicaid Policy Statement
    297. Page 1360
      
      Medical Countermeasures for Children in Public Health Emergencies, Disasters, or Terrorism
    298. Page 1360
      
      Medical Emergencies Occurring at School
    299. Page 1360
      
      Medical Staff Appointment and Delineation of Pediatric Privileges in Hospitals
    300. Page 1361
      
      Medical Versus Nonmedical Immunization Exemptions for Child Care and School Attendance
    301. Page 1361
      
      Medication-Assisted Treatment of Adolescents with Opioid Use Disorders
    302. Page 1361
      
      Menstrual Management for Adolescents with Disabilities
    303. Page 1361
      
      Mental Health Competencies for Pediatric Practice
    304. Page 1362
      
      Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery for Pediatric Patients with Severe Obesity
    305. Page 1362
      
      The Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: Shifting the Focus to Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering
    306. Page 1362
      
      Metric Units and the Preferred Dosing of Orally Administered Liquid Medications
    307. Page 1362
      
      Mind-Body Therapies in Children and Youth
    308. Page 1362
      
      Minors as Living Solid-Organ Donors
    309. Page 1362
      
      Model Contractual Language for Medical Necessity for Children
    310. Page 1362
      
      Motor Delays: Early Identification and Evaluation
    311. Page 1363
      
      The Need to Optimize Adolescent Immunization
    312. Page 1363
      
      Needs of Kinship Care Families and Pediatric Practice
    313. Page 1363
      
      Neonatal Drug Withdrawal
    314. Page 1363
      
      Neonatal Provider Workforce
    315. Page 1363
      
      A New Era in Quality Measurement: The Development and Application of Quality Measures
    316. Page 1364
      
      Newborn Screening Expands: Recommendations for Pediatricians and Medical Homes-Implications for the System
    317. Page 1364
      
      Newborn Screening for Biliary Atresia
    318. Page 1364
      
      Nicotine and Tobacco as Substances of Abuse in Children and Adolescents
    319. Page 1364
      
      Nondiscrimination in Pediatric Health Care
    320. Page 1364
      
      Nonemergency Acute Care: When It’s Not the Medical Home
    321. Page 1364
      
      Noninitiation or Withdrawal of Intensive Care for High-Risk Newborns
    322. Page 1365
      
      Noninvasive Respiratory Support
    323. Page 1365
      
      Nonoral Feeding for Children and Youth with Developmental or Acquired Disabilities
    324. Page 1365
      
      Nontherapeutic Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Animal Agriculture: Implications for Pediatrics
    325. Page 1365
      
      Office-Based Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth
    326. Page 1365
      
      Office-Based Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth (Technical Report)
    327. Page 1366
      
      Office-Based Counseling for Unintentional Injury Prevention
    328. Page 1366
      
      Off-Label Use of Drugs in Children
    329. Page 1366
      
      Off-Label Use of Medical Devices in Children
    330. Page 1366
      
      Ongoing Pediatric Health Care for the Child Who has been Maltreated
    331. Page 1366
      
      Ophthalmologic Examinations in Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
    332. Page 1366
      
      Optimizing Bone Health in Children and Adolescents
    333. Page 1367
      
      Options Counseling for the Pregnant Adolescent Patient
    334. Page 1367
      
      Oral and Dental Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect
    335. Page 1367
      
      Oral Health Care for Children with Developmental Disabilities
    336. Page 1367
      
      Organic Foods: Health and Environmental Advantages and Disadvantages
    337. Page 1368
      
      Organized Sports for Children, Preadolescents, and Adolescents
    338. Page 1368
      
      Out-of-Home Placement for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities
    339. Page 1368
      
      Out-of-Home Placement for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities-Addendum: Care Options for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities and Medical Complexity
    340. Page 1368
      
      Out-of-School Suspension and Expulsion
    341. Page 1368
      
      Overcrowding Crisis in Our Nation’s Emergency Departments: Is Our Safety Net Unraveling?
    342. Page 1369
      
      Overuse Injuries, Overtraining, and Burnout in Child and Adolescent Athletes
    343. Page 1369
      
      Oxygen Targeting in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
    344. Page 1369
      
      Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children with Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System
    345. Page 1369
      
      Parental Leave for Residents and Pediatric Training Programs
    346. Page 1369
      
      Parental Presence During Treatment of Ebola or Other Highly Consequential Infection
    347. Page 1370
      
      Parent-Provider-Community Partnerships: Optimizing Outcomes for Children with Disabilities
    348. Page 1370
      
      Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infant
    349. Page 1370
      
      Patient- and Family-Centered Care and the Pediatrician’s Role
    350. Page 1370
      
      Patient- and Family-Centered Care and the Role of the Emergency Physician Providing Care to a Child in the Emergency Department
    351. Page 1370
      
      Patient- and Family-Centered Care Coordination: A Framework for Integrating Care for Children and Youth Across Multiple Systems
    352. Page 1371
      
      Patient- and Family-Centered Care of Children in the Emergency Department
    353. Page 1371
      
      Patient Safety in the Pediatric Emergency Care Setting
    354. Page 1371
      
      Pedestrian Safety
    355. Page 1371
      
      Pediatric and Adolescent Mental Health Emergencies in the Emergency Medical Services System
    356. Page 1371
      
      Pediatric Anthrax Clinical Management
    357. Page 1371
      
      Pediatric Anthrax Clinical Management: Executive Summary
    358. Page 1372
      
      Pediatric Application of Coding and Valuation Systems
    359. Page 1372
      
      Pediatric Application of Coding and Valuation Systems (Technical Report)
    360. Page 1372
      
      Pediatric Aspects of Inpatient Health Information Technology Systems
    361. Page 1372
      
      Pediatric Considerations Before, During, and After Radiological or Nuclear Emergencies
    362. Page 1372
      
      Pediatric Considerations Before, During, and After Radiological or Nuclear Emergencies (Technical Eport)
    363. Page 1373
      
      Pediatric Integrative Medicine
    364. Page 1373
      
      Pediatric Medication Safety in the Emergency Department
    365. Page 1373
      
      Pediatric Mental Health Emergencies in the Emergency Medical Services System
    366. Page 1373
      
      Pediatric Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Evidence, Barriers, and Best Practices
    367. Page 1373
      
      Pediatric Observation Units
    368. Page 1374
      
      Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation
    369. Page 1374
      
      Pediatric Palliative Care and Hospice Care Commitments, Guidelines, and Recommendations
    370. Page 1374
      
      Pediatric Primary Health Care
    371. Page 1374
      
      Pediatric Readiness in the Emergency Department
    372. Page 1374
      
      Pediatric Sudden Cardiac Arrest
    373. Page 1375
      
      Pediatrician Workforce Policy Statement
    374. Page 1375
      
      Pediatrician-Family-Patient Relationships: Managing the Boundaries
    375. Page 1375
      
      The Pediatrician’s Role in Child Maltreatment Prevention
    376. Page 1375
      
      The Pediatrician’s Role in Family Support and Family Support Programs
    377. Page 1375
      
      The Pediatrician’s Role in Optimizing School Readiness
    378. Page 1376
      
      The Pediatrician’s Role in Supporting Adoptive Families
    379. Page 1376
      
      The Pediatrician’s Role in the Evaluation and Preparation of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Anesthesia
    380. Page 1376
      
      The Pediatrician’s Role in the Prevention of Missing Children
    381. Page 1376
      
      Pediatricians and Public Health: Optimizing the Health and Well-Being of the Nation’s Children
    382. Page 1376
      
      Personal Watercraft Use by Children and Adolescents
    383. Page 1376
      
      Pesticide Exposure in Children
    384. Page 1376
      
      Pesticide Exposure in Children (Technical Report)
    385. Page 1377
      
      Phototherapy to Prevent Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation
    386. Page 1377
      
      Physician Health and Wellness
    387. Page 1377
      
      Physician Refusal to Provide Information or Treatment on the Basis of Claims of Conscience
    388. Page 1378
      
      Physician’s Role in Coordinating Care of Hospitalized Children
    389. Page 1378
      
      Planned Home Birth
    390. Page 1378
      
      Point-of-Care Ultrasonography by Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians
    391. Page 1378
      
      Point-of-Care Ultrasonography by Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians (Technical Report)
    392. Page 1378
      
      Postdischarge Follow-Up of Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
    393. Page 1378
      
      Postnatal Corticosteroids to Prevent or Treat Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
    394. Page 1379
      
      Postnatal Glucose Homeostasis in Late-Preterm and Term Infants
    395. Page 1379
      
      Poverty and Child Health in the United States
    396. Page 1379
      
      The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children
    397. Page 1379
      
      Practical Approaches to Optimize Adolescent Immunization
    398. Page 1379
      
      Premedication for Nonemergency Endotracheal Intubation in the Neonate
    399. Page 1379
      
      The Prenatal Visit
    400. Page 1380
      
      Preparation for Emergencies in the Offices of Pediatricians and Pediatric Primary Care Providers
    401. Page 1380
      
      Preparing for Pediatric Emergencies: Drugs to Consider
    402. Page 1380
      
      Prescribing Assistive-Technology Systems: Focus on Children with Impaired Communication
    403. Page 1380
      
      Prescribing Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy Services for Children with Disabilities
    404. Page 1380
      
      Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents
    405. Page 1380
      
      Prevention and Management of Procedural Pain in the Neonate: An Update
    406. Page 1381
      
      Prevention of Agricultural Injuries Among Children and Adolescents
    407. Page 1381
      
      Prevention of Childhood Lead Toxicity
    408. Page 1381
      
      Prevention of Choking Among Children
    409. Page 1381
      
      Prevention of Drowning
    410. Page 1381
      
      Prevention of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace and Educational Settings
    411. Page 1382
      
      The Prevention of Unintentional Injury Among American Indian and Alaska Native Children: A Subject Review
    412. Page 1382
      
      The Primary Care Pediatrician and the Care of Children with Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate
    413. Page 1382
      
      Principles of Child Health Care Financing
    414. Page 1382
      
      Principles of Pediatric Patient Safety: Reducing Harm Due to Medical Care
    415. Page 1383
      
      Probiotics and Prebiotics in Pediatrics
    416. Page 1383
      
      Procedures for the Evaluation of the Visual System by Pediatricians
    417. Page 1383
      
      Professionalism in Pediatrics
    418. Page 1383
      
      Professionalism in Pediatrics: Statement of Principles
    419. Page 1383
      
      Promoting Education, Mentorship, and Support for Pediatric Research
    420. Page 1383
      
      Promoting Food Security for All Children
    421. Page 1384
      
      Promoting Optimal Development: Screening for Behavioral and Emotional Problems
    422. Page 1384
      
      Promoting the Participation of Children with Disabilities in Sports, Recreation, and Physical Activities
    423. Page 1384
      
      Promoting the Well-Being of Children Whose Parents are Gay or Lesbian
    424. Page 1384
      
      Promoting the Well-Being of Children Whose Parents are Gay or Lesbian (Technical Report)
    425. Page 1385
      
      Promotion of Healthy Weight-Control Practices in Young Athletes
    426. Page 1385
      
      Protecting Children from Sexual Abuse by Health Care Providers
    427. Page 1385
      
      Protecting Children from Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke
    428. Page 1385
      
      Providing a Primary Care Medical Home for Children and Youth with Cerebral Palsy
    429. Page 1385
      
      Providing a Primary Care Medical Home for Children and Youth with Spina Bifida
    430. Page 1385
      
      Providing Care for Children and Adolescents Facing Homelessness and Housing Insecurity
    431. Page 1385
      
      Providing Care for Children in Immigrant Families
    432. Page 1386
      
      Providing Psychosocial Support to Children and Families in the Aftermath of Disasters and Crise
    433. Page 1386
      
      Psychological Maltreatment
    434. Page 1386
      
      Psychosocial Factors in Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs and Their Families
    435. Page 1386
      
      Psychosocial Support for Youth Living with HIV
    436. Page 1387
      
      A Public Health Response to Opioid Use in Pregnancy
    437. Page 1387
      
      Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents
    438. Page 1387
      
      Public Policy to Protect Children from Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke
    439. Page 1387
      
      Quality Early Education and Child Care from Birth to Kindergarten
    440. Page 1387
      
      Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status in Research on Child Health
    441. Page 1388
      
      Radiation Risk to Children from Computed Tomography
    442. Page 1388
      
      Recognition and Management of Iatrogenically Induced Opioid Dependence and Withdrawal in Children
    443. Page 1388
      
      Recognition and Management of Medical Complexity
    444. Page 1388
      
      Recognizing and Responding to Medical Neglect
    445. Page 1388
      
      Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2019-2020
    446. Page 1389
      
      Recommendations for Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine for Persons 10 Years and Older
    447. Page 1389
      
      Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule: United States, 2020
    448. Page 1389
      
      Reducing Injury Risk from Body Checking in Boys’ Youth Ice Hockey
    449. Page 1389
      
      Reducing the Number of Deaths and Injuries from Residential Fires
    450. Page 1389
      
      Referral to Pediatric Surgical Specialists
    451. Page 1389
      
      Relief of Pain and Anxiety in Pediatric Patients in Emergency Medical Systems
    452. Page 1389
      
      Rescue Medicine for Epilepsy in Education Settings
    453. Page 1390
      
      Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants at Birth
    454. Page 1390
      
      Responding to Parental Refusals of Immunization of Children
    455. Page 1390
      
      Responsible Innovation in Children’s Surgical Care
    456. Page 1390
      
      Returning to Learning Following a Concussion
    457. Page 1390
      
      Ritual Genital Cutting of Female Minors
    458. Page 1390
      
      The Role of Integrated Care in a Medical Home for Patients with a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
    459. Page 1390
      
      The Role of Pediatricians in Global Health
    460. Page 1391
      
      Role of Pulse Oximetry in Examining Newborns for Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement from the AHA and AAP
    461. Page 1391
      
      The Role of the Pediatrician in Primary Prevention of Obesity
    462. Page 1391
      
      The Role of the Pediatrician in Rural Emergency Medical Services for Children
    463. Page 1391
      
      Role of the Pediatrician in Youth Violence Prevention
    464. Page 1391
      
      Role of the School Nurse in Providing School Health Services
    465. Page 1392
      
      Role of the School Physician
    466. Page 1392
      
      Safe Sleep and Skin-to-Skin Care in the Neonatal Period for Healthy Term Newborns
    467. Page 1392
      
      Safe Transportation of Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants at Hospital Discharge
    468. Page 1392
      
      School Bus Transportation of Children with Special Health Care Needs
    469. Page 1392
      
      School Readiness
    470. Page 1393
      
      School Start Times for Adolescents
    471. Page 1103
      
      School Transportation Safety
    472. Page 1393
      
      School-Aged Children Who are Not Progressing Academically: Considerations for Pediatricians
    473. Page 1393
      
      School-Based Health Centers and Pediatric Practice
    474. Page 1393
      
      Scope of Health Care Benefits for Children from Birth Through Age 26
    475. Page 1393
      
      Scope of Practice Issues in the Delivery of Pediatric Health Care
    476. Page 1394
      
      Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity
    477. Page 1394
      
      Screening for Nonviral Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents and Young Adults
    478. Page 1394
      
      Screening for Retinopathy in the Pediatric Patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
    479. Page 1394
      
      Selecting Appropriate Toys for Young Children in the Digital Era
    480. Page 1394
      
      Sensory Integration Therapies for Children with Developmental and Behavioral Disorders
    481. Page 1395
      
      Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Services in the Pediatric Setting
    482. Page 1395
      
      Sexuality Education for Children and Adolescents
    483. Page 1395
      
      Sexuality of Children and Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities
    484. Page 1395
      
      Shared Decision-Making and Children with Disabilities: Pathways to Consensus
    485. Page 1395
      
      Shopping Cart-Related Injuries to Children
    486. Page 1395
      
      Shopping Cart-Related Injuries to Children (Technical Report)
    487. Page 1396
      
      Sids and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Evidence Base for 2016 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
    488. Page 1396
      
      Sids and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2016 Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
    489. Page 1396
      
      Skateboard and Scooter Injuries
    490. Page 1396
      
      Skin-to-Skin Care for Term and Preterm Infants in the Neonatal ICU
    491. Page 1396
      
      Snacks, Sweetened Beverages, Added Sugars, and Schools
    492. Page 1397
      
      Snowmobiling Hazards
    493. Page 1397
      
      Soccer Injuries in Children and Adolescents
    494. Page 1397
      
      Special Requirements of Electronic Health Record Systems in Pediatrics
    495. Page 1397
      
      Spectrum of Noninfectious Health Effects from Molds
    496. Page 1397
      
      Spectrum of Noninfectious Health Effects from Molds (Technical Report)
    497. Page 1398
      
      Sport-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents
    498. Page 1398
      
      Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks for Children and Adolescents: Are They Appropriate?
    499. Page 1398
      
      Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes
    500. Page 1398
      
      Standard Terminology for Fetal, Infant, and Perinatal Deaths
    501. Page 1398
      
      Standardization of Inpatient Handoff Communication
    502. Page 1398
      
      Standards for Health Information Technology to Ensure Adolescent Privacy
    503. Page 1398
      
      Standards for Pediatric Cancer Centers
    504. Page 1399
      
      Stigma Experienced by Children and Adolescents with Obesity
    505. Page 1399
      
      Strategies for Prevention of Health Care-Associated Infections in the NICU
    506. Page 1399
      
      Strength Training by Children and Adolescents
    507. Page 1399
      
      Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment
    508. Page 1399
      
      Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (Clinical Report)
    509. Page 1399
      
      Suicide and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents
    510. Page 1400
      
      Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for Children and Youth with Disabilities
    511. Page 1400
      
      Supporting the Family After the Death of a Child
    512. Page 1400
      
      Supporting the Grieving Child and Family
    513. Page 1400
      
      Supporting the Health Care Transition from Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home
    514. Page 1400
      
      Surfactant Replacement Therapy for Preterm and Term Neonates with Respiratory Distress
    515. Page 1401
      
      Tackling in Youth Football
    516. Page 1401
      
      Targeted Reforms in Health Care Financing to Improve the Care of Adolescents and Young Adults
    517. Page 1401
      
      The Teen Driver
    518. Page 1401
      
      Telemedicine for Evaluation of Retinopathy of Prematurity
    519. Page 1401
      
      Telemedicine: Pediatric Applications
    520. Page 1402
      
      Testing for Drugs of Abuse in Children and Adolescents
    521. Page 1402
      
      Toward Transparent Clinical Policies
    522. Page 1402
      
      Trampoline Safety in Childhood and Adolescence
    523. Page 1402
      
      The Transfer of Drugs and Therapeutics into Human Breast Milk: An Update on Selected Topics
    524. Page 1402
      
      Transitioning HIV-Infected Youth into Adult Health Care
    525. Page 1402
      
      Transporting Children with Special Health Care Needs
    526. Page 1402
      
      The Treatment of Neurologically Impaired Children Using Patterning
    527. Page 1403
      
      Ultraviolet Radiation: A Hazard to Children and Adolescents
    528. Page 1403
      
      Ultraviolet Radiation: A Hazard to Children and Adolescents (Technical Report)
    529. Page 1403
      
      Umbilical Cord Care in the Newborn Infant
    530. Page 1403
      
      Understanding Liability Risks and Protections for Pediatric Providers During Disasters
    531. Page 1404
      
      Understanding Liability Risks and Protections for Pediatric Providers During Disasters (Technical Report)
    532. Page 1404
      
      Unique Needs of the Adolescent
    533. Page 1404
      
      Update of Newborn Screening and Therapy for Congenital Hypothyroidism
    534. Page 1404
      
      Updated Guidance for Palivizumab Prophylaxis Among Infants and Young Children at Increased Risk of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
    535. Page 1404
      
      Updated Guidance for Palivizumab Prophylaxis among Infants and Young Children at Increased Risk of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (Technical Report)
    536. Page 1405
      
      Updates on an at-Risk Population: Late-Preterm and Early-Term Infants
    537. Page 1405
      
      Use of Chaperones During the Physical Examination of the Pediatric Patient
    538. Page 1405
      
      Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants
    539. Page 1405
      
      The Use of Nonnutritive Sweeteners in Children
    540. Page 1405
      
      Use of Performance-Enhancing Substances
    541. Page 1405
      
      The Use of Systemic and Topical Fluoroquinolones
    542. Page 1406
      
      The Use of Telemedicine to Address Access and Physician Workforce Shortages
    543. Page 1406
      
      Virtual Violence
    544. Page 1406
      
      Visual System Assessment in Infants, Children, and Young Adults by Pediatricians
    545. Page 1406
      
      Withholding or Termination of Resuscitation in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Traumatic Cardiopulmonary Arrest
    546. Page 1406
      
      Youth Participation and Injury Risk in Martial Arts
  2. Page 1409
    
    Part V. Endorsed Policies
2. Page 545
  
  2019 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care
3. Page 549
  
  Achieving the Pediatric Mental Health Competencies
4. Page 565
  
  Alcohol Use by Youth
5. Page 573
  
  Alcohol Use by Youth (Technical Report)
6. Page 589
  
  Aluminum Effects in Infants and Children
7. Page 597
  
  Comprehensive Health Evaluation of the Newly Adopted Child
8. Page 615
  
  Dealing with the Caretaker Whose Judgment is Impaired by Alcohol or Drugs: Legal and Ethical Considerations
9. Page 623
  
  E-Cigarettes and Similar Devices
10. Page 633
  
  The Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Hydrolyzed Formulas, and Timing of Introduction of Allergenic Complementary Foods
11. Page 647
  
  Electronic Communication of the Health Record and Information with Pediatric Patients and Their Guardians
12. Page 657
  
  Emergency Contraception
13. Page 669
  
  Executive Summary: Criteria for Critical Care of Infants and Children: PICU Admission, Discharge, and Triage Practice Statement and Levels of Care Guidance
14. Page 681
  
  Fish, Shellfish, and Children’s Health: An Assessment of Benefits, Risks, and Sustainability
15. Page 707
  
  Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures
16. Page 741
  
  Health and Mental Health Needs of Children in US Military Families
17. Page 757
  
  Health Supervision for Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
18. Page 775
  
  Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy
19. Page 787
  
  The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health
20. Page 803
  
  Improving Health and Safety at Camp
21. Page 813
  
  Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression into Pediatric Practice
22. Page 825
  
  Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression into Pediatric Practice (Technical Report)
23. Page 857
  
  Institutional Ethics Committees
24. Page 867
  
  The Link Between School Attendance and Good Health
25. Page 883
  
  Management of Infants at Risk for Group B Streptococcal Disease
26. Page 903
  
  Mental Health Competencies for Pediatric Practice
27. Page 921
  
  Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery for Pediatric Patients with Severe Obesity
28. Page 933
  
  Neonatal Provider Workforce
29. Page 949
  
  Ongoing Pediatric Health Care for the Child Who has been Maltreated
30. Page 967
  
  Organized Sports for Children, Preadolescents, and Adolescents
31. Page 989
  
  Pediatric Application of Coding and Valuation Systems
32. Page 999
  
  Pediatric Application of Coding and Valuation Systems (Technical Report)
33. Page 1009
  
  Pediatric Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Evidence, Barriers, and Best Practices
34. Page 1019
  
  Prescribing Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy Services for Children with Disabilities
35. Page 1035
  
  Prevention of Drowning
36. Page 1049
  
  Principles of Pediatric Patient Safety: Reducing Harm Due to Medical Care
37. Page 1065
  
  Providing Care for Children in Immigrant Families
38. Page 1089
  
  Psychosocial Factors in Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs and Their Families
39. Page 1105
  
  Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents
40. Page 1119
  
  Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2019-2020
41. Page 1147
  
  Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule: United States, 2020
42. Page 1153
  
  School Readiness
43. Page 1171
  
  School-Aged Children Who are Not Progressing Academically: Considerations for Pediatricians
44. Page 1191
  
  Selecting Appropriate Toys for Young Children in the Digital Era
45. Page 1203
  
  Soccer Injuries in Children and Adolescents
46. Page 1221
  
  Transporting Children with Special Health Care Needs
47. Page 1231
  
  Understanding Liability Risks and Protections for Pediatric Providers During Disasters
48. Page 1237
  
  Understanding Liability Risks and Protections for Pediatric Providers During Disasters (Technical Report)
49. Page 1255
  
  Unique Needs of the Adolescent
50. Page 1269
  
  Updates on an at-Risk Population: Late-Preterm and Early-Term Infants
51. Page 1281
  
  The Use of Nonnutritive Sweeteners in Children
Page 1440

PPI: AAP Partnership for Policy Implementation
Page 1423

American Academy of Pediatrics Acronyms
Page 1427

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