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Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies, 19th ed.

By American Academy of Pediatrics
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Keep current with the latest clinical practice guidelines and policies from the American Academy of Pediatrics covering more than 50 clinical practice guidelines, plus every AAP policy statement, clinical report, and technical report through December 2018.

https://shop.aap.org/pediatric-clinical-practice-guidelines-policies-19th-edition-paperback/

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  1. Page 1
    Section 1. Clinical Practice Guidelines From the American Academy of Pediatrics
    1. Page 3
      Foreword
    2. Page 5
      Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
      1. Page 5
        ADHD: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents
      2. Page 23
        Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    3. Page 47
      Brief Resolved Unexplained Events
      1. Page 47
        Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants
      2. Page 81
        Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants: Executive Summary
      3. Page 85
        Brief Resolved Unexplained Events Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    4. Page 89
      Bronchiolitis
      1. Page 89
        The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis
      2. Page 121
        Bronchiolitis Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    5. Page 125
      Diabetes
      1. Page 125
        Management of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents
      2. Page 147
        Diabetes Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    6. Page 151
      Dysplasia of the Hip
      1. Page 151
        Early Detection of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
      2. Page 163
        Dysplasia of the Hip Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    7. Page 167
      Febrile Seizures
      1. Page 167
        Febrile Seizures: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Long-Term Management of the Child with Simple Febrile Seizures
      2. Page 175
        Febrile Seizures: Guideline for the Neurodiagnostic Evaluation of the Child with a Simple Febrile Seizure
      3. Page 183
        Febrile Seizures Clinical Practice Guidelines Quick Reference Tools
    8. Page 187
      High Blood Pressure
      1. Page 187
        Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
      2. Page 261
        High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    9. Page 265
      Hyperbilirubinemia
      1. Page 265
        Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation
      2. Page 289
        Hyperbilirubinemia Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    10. Page 293
      Infantile Hemangiomas
      1. Page 293
        Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas
      2. Page 323
        Infantile Hemangiomas Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    11. Page 325
      Intravenous Fluids
      1. Page 325
        Clinical Practice Guideline: Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Children
      2. Page 339
        Intravenous Fluids Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    12. Page 341
      Otitis Media
      1. Page 341
        The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media
      2. Page 379
        Otitis Media With Effusion
      3. Page 399
        Otitis Media Clinical Practice Guidelines Quick Reference Tools
    13. Page 409
      Sinusitis
      1. Page 409
        Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Children Aged 1 to 18 Years
      2. Page 431
        Sinusitis Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    14. Page 435
      Sleep Apnea
      1. Page 435
        Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
      2. Page 447
        Sleep Apnea Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
    15. Page 451
      Urinary Tract Infection
      1. Page 451
        Reaffirmation of AAP Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of the Initial Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Infants and Young Children 2-24 Months of Age
      2. Page 459
        Urinary Tract Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of the Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Children 2 to 24 Months
      3. Page 475
        Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools
  2. Page 479
    Section 2. Endorsed Clinical Practice Guidelines
    1. Page 481
      Autism Spectrum Disorder
      1. Page 481
        Screening and Diagnosis of Autism
    2. Page 481
      Cardiovascular Health
      1. Page 481
        Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents: Summary Report
    3. Page 481
      Cerebral Palsy
      1. Page 481
        Diagnostic Assessment of the Child With Cerebral Palsy
    4. Page 481
      Cerumen Impaction
      1. Page 481
        Cerumen Impaction
    5. Page 481
      Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
      1. Page 481
        Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    6. Page 482
      Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
      1. Page 482
        Evidence-Based Guideline Summary: Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Management of Congenital Muscular Dystrophy. Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine
    7. Page 482
      Depression
      1. Page 482
        Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): Part I. Practice Preparation, Identification, Assessment, and Initial Management
      2. Page 482
        Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): Part II. Treatment and ongoing Management
    8. Page 483
      Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
      1. Page 483
        Practice Guideline Update Summary: Corticosteroid Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
    9. Page 483
      Dysplasia of the Hip
      1. Page 483
        Guideline on Detection and Nonoperative Management of Pediatric Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants Up to Six Months of Age: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline
    10. Page 483
      Emergency Medical Services
      1. Page 483
        National Model EMS Clinical Guidelines
    11. Page 483
      Endocarditis
      1. Page 483
        Prevention of Infective Endocarditis: Guidelines From the American Heart Association
    12. Page 484
      Fluoride
      1. Page 484
        Recommendations for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the United States
    13. Page 484
      Food Allergy
      1. Page 484
        Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: Report of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel
    14. Page 484
      Gastroenteritis
      1. Page 484
        Managing Acute Gastroenteritis Among Children: Oral Rehydration, Maintenance, and Nutritional Therapy
    15. Page 484
      Hemorrhage
      1. Page 484
        An Evidence-Based Prehospital Guideline for External Hemorrhage Control
    16. Page 484
      HIV
      1. Page 484
        Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children
    17. Page 485
      Immunocompromised Host
      1. Page 485
        Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Immunization of the Immunocompromised Host
    18. Page 485
      Infantile Spasms
      1. Page 485
        Evidence-Based Guideline Update: Medical Treatment of Infantile Spasms
    19. Page 486
      Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections
      1. Page 486
        Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections
    20. Page 486
      Jaundice
      1. Page 486
        Guideline for the Evaluation of Cholestatic Jaundice in Infants
    21. Page 486
      Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
      1. Page 486
        Revised American Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Management of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
    22. Page 486
      Migraine Headache
      1. Page 486
        Pharmacological Treatment of Migraine Headache in Children and Adolescents
    23. Page 487
      Palliative Care
      1. Page 487
        Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care, Third Edition
    24. Page 487
      Radiology
      1. Page 487
        Neuroimaging of the Neonate
    25. Page 487
      Rhinoplasty
      1. Page 487
        Improving Nasal Form and Function after Rhinoplasty
    26. Page 487
      Sedation and Analgesia
      1. Page 487
        Clinical Policy: Evidence-Based Approach to Pharmacologic Agents Used in Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia in the Emergency Department
    27. Page 487
      Seizure
      1. Page 487
        Evaluating a First Nonfebrile Seizure in Children
      2. Page 487
        Treatment of the Child With a First Unprovoked Seizure
    28. Page 488
      Status Epilepticus
      1. Page 488
        Diagnostic Assessment of the Child With Status Epilepticus (An Evidence-based Review)
    29. Page 488
      Telehealth
      1. Page 488
        Operating Procedures for Pediatric Telehealth
    30. Page 488
      Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
      1. Page 488
        Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
    31. Page 489
      Tobacco Use
      1. Page 489
        Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update
    32. Page 490
      Turner Syndrome
      1. Page 490
        Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Care of Girls and Women with Turner Syndrome: Proceedings From the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting
    33. Page 490
      Vesicoureteral Reflux
      1. Page 490
        Report on the Management of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children
  3. Page 491
    Section 3. Affirmation of Value Clinical Practice Guidelines
    1. Page 493
      Asthma
      1. Page 493
        Environmental Management of Pediatric Asthma: Guidelines for Health Care Providers
    2. Page 493
      Palliative Care and Hospice
      1. Page 493
        Standards of Practice for Pediatric Palliative Care and Hospice
    3. Page 493
      Sleep Apnea
      1. Page 493
        Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Management of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
    4. Page 493
      Turner Syndrome
      1. Page 493
        Care of Girls and Women with Turner Syndrome: A Guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study Group
    5. Page 497
      Introduction
      1. Page 1009
        Section 5. Current Policies From the American Academy of Pediatrics
        1. Page 1011
          2017. Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care
        2. Page 1011
          AAP Diversity and Inclusion Statement
        3. Page 1011
          Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children
        4. Page 1011
          Access to Optimal Emergency Care for Children
        5. Page 1011
          Achieving Quality Health Services for Adolescents
        6. Page 1011
          Addressing Early Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Problems
        7. Page 1012
          Addressing Early Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Problems (Technical Report)
        8. Page 1012
          Admission and Discharge Guidelines for the Pediatric Patient Requiring Intermediate Care
        9. Page 1012
          Adolescent and Young Adult Tattooing, Piercing, and Scarification
        10. Page 1012
          Adolescent Drug Testing Policies in Schools
        11. Page 1012
          Adolescent Drug Testing Policies in Schools (Technical Report)
        12. Page 1012
          Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues
        13. Page 1012
          Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues- Addendum
        14. Page 1013
          Adolescents and HIV Infection: The Pediatrician's Role in Promoting Routine Testing
        15. Page 1013
          The Adolescent's Right to Confidential Care When Considering Abortion
        16. Page 1013
          Advanced Practice in Neonatal Nursing
        17. Page 1013
          Advocacy for Improving Nutrition in the First 1000 Days to Support Childhood Development and Adult Health
        18. Page 1013
          Advocating for Life Support Training of Children, Parents, Caregivers, School Personnel, and the Public
        19. Page 1013
          Advocating for Life Support Training of Children, Parents, Caregivers, School Personnel, and the Public (Technical Report)
        20. Page 1014
          Age Limit of Pediatrics
        21. Page 1014
          Age Terminology During the Perinatal Period
        22. Page 1014
          Alcohol Use by Youth and Adolescents: A Pediatric Concern
        23. Page 1014
          Allergy Testing in Childhood: Using Allergen-Specific Ige Tests
        24. Page 1014
          All-Terrain Vehicle Injury Prevention: Two-, Three-, and Four-Wheeled Unlicensed Motor Vehicles
        25. Page 1014
          Ambient Air Pollution: Health Hazards to Children
        26. Page 1015
          Antenatal Counseling Regarding Resuscitation and Intensive Care Before 25 Weeks of Gestation
        27. Page 1015
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
        28. Page 1015
          The Apgar Score
        29. Page 1015
          Apnea of Prematurity
        30. Page 1015
          Application of the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale System to Pediatrics
        31. Page 1015
          Assessment and Management of Inguinal Hernia in Infants
        32. Page 1015
          Atopic Dermatitis: Skin-Directed Management
        33. Page 1016
          Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Abuse
        34. Page 1016
          Baseball and Softball
        35. Page 1016
          Best Practices for Improving Flow and Care of Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department
        36. Page 1016
          Bicycle Helmets
        37. Page 1016
          Binge Drinking
        38. Page 1016
          Bone Densitometry in Children and Adolescents
        39. Page 1017
          Boxing Participation by Children and Adolescents
        40. Page 1017
          Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
        41. Page 1017
          The Breastfeeding-Friendly Pediatric Office Practice
        42. Page 1017
          The Built Environment: Designing Communities to Promote Physical Activity in Children
        43. Page 1017
          Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements of Enterally Fed Preterm Infants
        44. Page 1018
          Cardiovascular Monitoring and Stimulant Drugs for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
        45. Page 1018
          Care of Adolescent Parents and Their Children
        46. Page 1018
          The Care of Children with Congenital Heart Disease in Their Primary Medical Home
        47. Page 1018
          Care of the Adolescent After an Acute Sexual Assault
        48. Page 1018
          Caregiver-Fabricated Illness in a Child: A Manifestation of Child Maltreatment
        49. Page 1018
          Cheerleading Injuries: Epidemiology and Recommendations for Prevention
        50. Page 1019
          Chemical-Biological Terrorism and Its Impact on Children
        51. Page 1019
          Chemical-Management Policy: Prioritizing Children's Health
        52. Page 1019
          Child Abuse, Confidentiality, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
        53. Page 1019
          Child Fatality Review
        54. Page 1019
          Child Life Services
        55. Page 1020
          Child Passenger Safety
        56. Page 1020
          Child Passenger Safety (Technical Report)
        57. Page 1020
          Child Sex Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation: Health Care Needs of Victims
        58. Page 1020
          The Child Witness in the Courtroom
        59. Page 1020
          Children, Adolescents, and Advertising
        60. Page 1021
          Children, Adolescents, and the Media
        61. Page 1021
          Children and Adolescents and Digital Media
        62. Page 1021
          Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP): Accomplishments, Challenges, and Policy Recommendations
        63. Page 1021
          Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children
        64. Page 1021
          Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children (Technical Report)
        65. Page 1022
          Circumcision Policy Statement
        66. Page 1022
          Climatic Heat Stress and Exercising Children and Adolescents
        67. Page 1022
          Clinical Considerations Related to the Behavioral Manifestations of Child Maltreatment
        68. Page 1022
          Clinical Genetic Evaluation of the Child with Mental Retardation or Developmental Delays
        69. Page 1022
          Clinical Practice Policy to Protect Children From Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke
        70. Page 1023
          Clinical Tools to Assess Asthma Control in Children
        71. Page 1023
          Cochlear Implants in Children: Surgical Site Infections and Prevention and Treatment of Acute Otitis Media and Meningitis
        72. Page 1023
          Codeine: Time to Say "No"
        73. Page 1024
          Collaborative Role of the Pediatrician in the Diagnosis and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents
        74. Page 1024
          Communicating with Children and Families: From Everyday Interactions to Skill in Conveying Distressing Information
        75. Page 1024
          Community Pediatrics: Navigating the Intersection of Medicine, Public Health, and Social Determinants of Children's Health
        76. Page 1024
          Comprehensive Evaluation of the Child with Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delays
        77. Page 1024
          Comprehensive Health Evaluation of the Newly Adopted Child
        78. Page 1024
          Condom Use by Adolescents
        79. Page 1025
          Conflicts Between Religious or Spiritual Beliefs and Pediatric Care: Informed Refusal, Exemptions, and Public Funding
        80. Page 1025
          Congenital Brain and Spinal Cord Malformations and Their Associated Cutaneous Markers
        81. Page 1025
          A Consensus Statement on Health Care Transitions for Young Adults with Special Health Care Needs
        82. Page 1025
          Consent by Proxy for Nonurgent Pediatric Care
        83. Page 1025
          Consent for Emergency Medical Services for Children and Adolescents
        84. Page 1025
          Consumption of Raw or Unpasteurized Milk and Milk Products by Pregnant Women and Children
        85. Page 1026
          Contraception for Adolescents
        86. Page 1026
          Contraception for Adolescents (Technical Report)
        87. Page 1026
          Contraception for HIV-Infected Adolescents
        88. Page 1026
          Controversies Concerning Vitamin K and the Newborn
        89. Page 1026
          Cord Blood Banking for Potential Future Transplantation
        90. Page 1027
          Corporal Punishment in Schools
        91. Page 1027
          Counseling in Pediatric Populations at Risk for Infertility and/or Sexual Function Concerns
        92. Page 1027
          Counseling Parents and Teens About Marijuana Use in the Era of Legalization of Marijuana
        93. Page 1027
          Countering Vaccine Hesitancy
        94. Page 1027
          Creating Healthy Camp Experiences
        95. Page 1027
          Critical Elements for the Pediatric Perioperative Anesthesia Environment
        96. Page 1027
          The Crucial Role of Recess in School
        97. Page 1027
          Dealing with the Parent Whose Judgment Is Impaired by Alcohol or Drugs: Legal and Ethical Considerations
        98. Page 1028
          Death of a Child in the Emergency Department
        99. Page 1028
          Death of a Child in the Emergency Department (Technical Report)
        100. Page 1028
          Definition of a Pediatrician
        101. Page 1028
          Detention of Immigrant Children
        102. Page 1029
          Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Practice Guideline (Technical Report)
        103. Page 1029
          Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
        104. Page 1030
          Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States
        105. Page 1030
          Diagnosis and Management of an Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Young Children
        106. Page 1030
          Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
        107. Page 1030
          Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm Infants
        108. Page 1031
          Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma
        109. Page 1031
          Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma: Executive Summary
        110. Page 1031
          Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children (0-3 Years of Age)
        111. Page 1031
          Diagnosis of HIV-1 Infection in Children Younger Than 18 Months in the United States
        112. Page 1032
          Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Providing Options Counseling for the Adolescent Patient
        113. Page 1032
          Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse
        114. Page 1032
          Disaster Planning for Schools
        115. Page 1032
          Disaster Preparedness in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
        116. Page 1032
          Disclosure of Adverse Events in Pediatrics
        117. Page 1032
          Dispensing Medications at the Hospital Upon Discharge From an Emergency Department
        118. Page 1032
          Distinguishing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome From Child Abuse Fatalities
        119. Page 1033
          Donor Human Milk for the High-Risk Infant: Preparation, Safety, and Usage Options in the United States
        120. Page 1033
          Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children
        121. Page 1033
          Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children (Technical Report)
        122. Page 1033
          Early Childhood Adversity, Toxic Stress, and the Role of the Pediatrician: Translating Developmental Science Into Lifelong Health
        123. Page 1033
          Early Childhood Caries in Indigenous Communities
        124. Page 1034
          Early Childhood Home Visiting
        125. Page 1034
          Early Intervention, IDEA Part C Services, and the Medical Home: Collaboration for Best Practice and Best Outcomes
        126. Page 1034
          Echocardiography in Infants and Children
        127. Page 1034
          Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children
        128. Page 1034
          The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children
        129. Page 1034
          The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children (Technical Report)
        130. Page 1035
          Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Timing of Introduction of Complementary Foods, and Hydrolyzed Formulas
        131. Page 1035
          Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
        132. Page 1035
          Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward Safer and More Effective Medication Management
        133. Page 1035
          Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward Safer and More Effective Medication Management (Technical Report)
        134. Page 1035
          Elimination of Perinatal Hepatitis B: Providing the First Vaccine Dose Within 24 Hours of Birth
        135. Page 1035
          Emergency Contraception
        136. Page 1036
          Emergency Contraception: Addendum
        137. Page 1036
          Emergency Information Forms and Emergency Preparedness for Children with Special Health Care Needs
        138. Page 1036
          Endorsement of Health and Human Services Recommendation for Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease
        139. Page 1036
          Enhancing Pediatric Workforce Diversity and Providing Culturally Effective Pediatric Care: Implications for Practice, Education, and Policy Making
        140. Page 1037
          Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents
        141. Page 1037
          Ensuring the Health of Children in Disasters
        142. Page 1037
          Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Health Care- Associated Infections in the NICU
        143. Page 1037
          Epinephrine for First-aid Management of Anaphylaxis
        144. Page 1037
          Equipment for Ground Ambulances
        145. Page 1037
          Eradicating Polio: How the World's Pediatricians Can Help Stop This Crippling Illness Forever
        146. Page 1038
          Essential Contractual Language for Medical Necessity in Children
        147. Page 1038
          Establishing a Standard Protocol for the Voiding Cystourethrography
        148. Page 1038
          Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening of Children
        149. Page 1038
          Ethical Considerations in Research with Socially Identifiable Populations
        150. Page 1038
          Ethical Controversies in Organ Donation After Circulatory Death
        151. Page 1039
          Evaluating Children With Fractures for Child Physical Abuse
        152. Page 1039
          Evaluating for Suspected Child Abuse: Conditions That Predispose to Bleeding
        153. Page 1039
          Evaluation and Management of Children and Adolescents With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part I: Common Clinical Challenges of Patients With Mental Health and/or Behavioral Emergencies
        154. Page 1040
          Evaluation and Management of Children and Adolescents With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part I: Common Clinical Challenges of Patients With Mental Health and/or Behavioral Emergencies- Executive Summary
        155. Page 1040
          Evaluation and Management of Children With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part II: Recognition of Clinically Challenging Mental Health Related Conditions Presenting With Medical or Uncertain Symptoms
        156. Page 1041
          Evaluation and Management of Children With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part II: Recognition of Clinically Challenging Mental Health Related Conditions Presenting With Medical or Uncertain Symptoms- Executive Summary
        157. Page 1041
          Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV-1 in the United States
        158. Page 1041
          Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV-1 in the United States-Addendum
        159. Page 1041
          Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants
        160. Page 1042
          Evaluation and Referral of Children With Signs of Early Puberty
        161. Page 1042
          Evaluation for Bleeding Disorders in Suspected Child Abuse
        162. Page 1042
          The Evaluation of Children in the Primary Care Setting When Sexual Abuse Is Suspected
        163. Page 1042
          The Evaluation of Sexual Behaviors in Children
        164. Page 1042
          The Evaluation of Suspected Child Physical Abuse
        165. Page 1043
          Evidence for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Sinusitis in Children: A Systematic Review
        166. Page 1043
          An Evidence-Based Review of Important Issues Concerning Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
        167. Page 1043
          Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings
        168. Page 1043
          Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings (Technical Report)
        169. Page 1043
          Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at Home and to Animals in Public Settings: Risks to Children
        170. Page 1044
          The Eye Examination in the Evaluation of Child Abuse
        171. Page 1044
          Facilities and Equipment for the Care of Pediatric Patients in a Community Hospital
        172. Page 1044
          Falls From Heights: Windows, Roofs, and Balconies
        173. Page 1044
          Families Affected by Parental Substance Use
        174. Page 1044
          Fathers' Roles in the Care and Development of Their Children: The Role of Pediatricians
        175. Page 1044
          The Female Athlete Triad
        176. Page 1044
          Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
        177. Page 1045
          Fever and Antipyretic Use in Children
        178. Page 1045
          Financing Graduate Medical Education to Meet the Needs of Children and the Future Pediatrician Workforce
        179. Page 1045
          Financing of Pediatric Home Health Care
        180. Page 1045
          Firearm-Related Injuries Affecting the Pediatric Population
        181. Page 1046
          Fireworks-Related Injuries to Children
        182. Page 1046
          Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting
        183. Page 1046
          Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects
        184. Page 1046
          Follow-Up Management of Children With Tympanostomy Tubes
        185. Page 1046
          Food Additives and Child Health
        186. Page 1046
          Food Additives and Child Health (Technical Report)
        187. Page 1047
          Forgoing Medically Provided Nutrition and Hydration in Children
        188. Page 1047
          Fruit Juice in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Current Recommendations
        189. Page 1047
          The Future of Pediatrics: Mental Health Competencies for Pediatric Primary Care
        190. Page 1047
          Gastroesophageal Reflux: Management Guidance for the Pediatrician
        191. Page 1048
          Generic Prescribing, Generic Substitution, and Therapeutic Substitution
        192. Page 1048
          Global Climate Change and Children's Health
        193. Page 1048
          Global Climate Change and Children's Health (Technical Report)
        194. Page 1048
          Global Human Trafficking and Child Victimization
        195. Page 1048
          Guidance for Effective Discipline
        196. Page 1048
          Guidance for the Administration of Medication in School
        197. Page 1049
          Guidance on Completing a Written Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan
        198. Page 1049
          Guidance on Forgoing Life-Sustaining Medical Treatment
        199. Page 1049
          Guidance on Management of Asymptomatic Neonates Born to Women With Active Genital Herpes Lesions
        200. Page 1049
          Guidelines for Developing Admission and Discharge Policies for the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
        201. Page 1049
          Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures: Update 2016
        202. Page 1050
          Guidelines for Pediatric Cancer Centers
        203. Page 1050
          Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death in Infants and Children: An Update of the 1987 Task Force Recommendations
        204. Page 1050
          Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Studies to Evaluate Drugs in Pediatric Populations
        205. Page 1050
          Guiding Principles for Managed Care Arrangements for the Health Care of Newborns, Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
        206. Page 1051
          Guiding Principles for Pediatric Hospital Medicine Programs
        207. Page 1051
          Guiding Principles for Team-Based Pediatric Care
        208. Page 1051
          Gynecologic Examination for Adolescents in the Pediatric Office Setting
        209. Page 1051
          Handoffs: Transitions of Care for Children in the Emergency Department
        210. Page 1051
          Head Lice
        211. Page 1051
          Health and Mental Health Needs of Children in US Military Families
        212. Page 1052
          Health Care for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System
        213. Page 1052
          Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care
        214. Page 1052
          Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care (Technical Report)
        215. Page 1052
          Health Care of Youth Aging Out of Foster Care
        216. Page 1052
          Health Care Supervision for Children With Williams Syndrome
        217. Page 1052
          Health Equity and Children's Rights
        218. Page 1053
          Health Information Technology and the Medical Home
        219. Page 1053
          Health Supervision for Children With Achondroplasia
        220. Page 1053
          Health Supervision for Children With Down Syndrome
        221. Page 1053
          Health Supervision for Children With Fragile X Syndrome
        222. Page 1053
          Health Supervision for Children With Marfan Syndrome
        223. Page 1053
          Health Supervision for Children With Neurofibromatosis
        224. Page 1053
          Health Supervision for Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome
        225. Page 1054
          Health Supervision for Children With Sickle Cell Disease
        226. Page 1054
          Hearing Assessment in Infants and Children: Recommendations Beyond Neonatal Screening
        227. Page 1054
          Helping Children and Families Deal With Divorce and Separation
        228. Page 1054
          High-Deductible Health Plans
        229. Page 1054
          HIV Testing and Prophylaxis to Prevent Mother-to- Child Transmission in the United States
        230. Page 1055
          Home, Hospital, and Other Non-School-Based Instruction for Children and Adolescents Who Are Medically Unable to Attend School
        231. Page 1055
          Home Care of Children and Youth With Complex Health Care Needs and Technology Dependencies
        232. Page 1055
          Honoring Do-Not-Attempt-Resuscitation Requests in Schools
        233. Page 1055
          Hospital Discharge of the High-Risk Neonate
        234. Page 1055
          The Hospital Record of the Injured Child and the Need for External Cause-of-Injury Codes
        235. Page 1055
          Hospital Stay for Healthy Term Newborn Infants
        236. Page 1056
          Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) and Human Embryo Research
        237. Page 1056
          Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Other Blood-Borne Viral Pathogens in the Athletic Setting
        238. Page 1056
          Hypothermia and Neonatal Encephalopathy
        239. Page 1056
          Identification and Care of HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents in Foster Care
        240. Page 1056
          Identification and Evaluation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
        241. Page 1056
          Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents
        242. Page 1057
          Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders in the Medical Home: An Algorithm for Developmental Surveillance and Screening
        243. Page 1057
          Immersion in Water During Labor and Delivery
        244. Page 1057
          Immunization for Streptococcus Pneumoniae Infections in High-Risk Children
        245. Page 1057
          Immunization Information Systems
        246. Page 1057
          Immunizing Parents and Other Close Family Contacts in the Pediatric Office Setting
        247. Page 1058
          The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Research, and Legal Update
        248. Page 1058
          The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Research, and Legal Update (Technical Report)
        249. Page 1058
          The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families
        250. Page 1058
          The Importance of Play in Promoting Healthy Child Development and Maintaining Strong Parent-Child Bond: Focus on Children in Poverty
        251. Page 1058
          Incidental Findings on Brain and Spine Imaging in Children
        252. Page 1058
          Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal and Postpartum Depression Into Pediatric Practice
        253. Page 1059
          Increasing Antiretroviral Drug Access for Children With HIV Infection
        254. Page 1059
          Increasing Immunization Coverage
        255. Page 1059
          The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) for Children With Special Educational Needs
        256. Page 1059
          Indoor Environmental Control Practices and Asthma Management
        257. Page 1060
          Infant Feeding and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States
        258. Page 1060
          Infant Methemoglobinemia: The Role of Dietary Nitrate in Food and Water
        259. Page 1060
          Infection Prevention and Control in Pediatric Ambulatory Settings
        260. Page 1060
          Infectious Complications With the Use of Biologic Response Modifiers in Infants and Children
        261. Page 1061
          Infectious Diseases Associated With Organized Sports and Outbreak Control
        262. Page 1061
          Influenza Immunization for All Health Care Personnel: Keep It Mandatory
        263. Page 1061
          Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice
        264. Page 1061
          Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice (Technical Report)
        265. Page 1061
          Injuries Associated With Infant Walkers
        266. Page 1061
          Injuries in Youth Soccer
        267. Page 1061
          Injury Risk of Nonpowder Guns
        268. Page 1062
          In-Line Skating Injuries in Children and Adolescents
        269. Page 1062
          Institutional Ethics Committees
        270. Page 1062
          Instrument-Based Pediatric Vision Screening Policy Statement
        271. Page 1062
          Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences
        272. Page 1062
          Insurance Coverage of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services for Children and Adolescents: A Consensus Statement
        273. Page 1062
          Intensive Training and Sports Specialization in Young Athletes
        274. Page 1062
          Interferon-γ Release Assays for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease in Children
        275. Page 1063
          Interpretation of Do Not Attempt Resuscitation Orders for Children Requiring Anesthesia and Surgery
        276. Page 1063
          Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of the Pediatrician
        277. Page 1063
          Iodine Deficiency, Pollutant Chemicals, and the Thyroid: New Information on an Old Problem
        278. Page 1063
          Lactose Intolerance in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
        279. Page 1063
          "Late-Preterm" Infants: A Population at Risk
        280. Page 1063
          Lawn Mower-Related Injuries to Children
        281. Page 1063
          Lawn Mower-Related Injuries to Children (Technical Report)
        282. Page 1064
          Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and Vision
        283. Page 1064
          Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and Vision (Technical Report)
        284. Page 1064
          Levels of Neonatal Care
        285. Page 1064
          The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress
        286. Page 1064
          Literacy Promotion: An Essential Component of Primary Care Pediatric Practice
        287. Page 1065
          Long-Term Follow-Up Care for Pediatric Cancer Survivors
        288. Page 1065
          Maintaining and Improving the Oral Health of Young Children
        289. Page 1065
          Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care
        290. Page 1065
          Male Circumcision
        291. Page 1066
          Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities
        292. Page 1066
          Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
        293. Page 1066
          Management of Dental Trauma in a Primary Care Setting
        294. Page 1067
          Management of Food Allergy in the School Setting
        295. Page 1067
          Management of Neonates Born at ≥35 0/7 Weeks' Gestation With Suspected or Proven Early-onset Bacterial Sepsis
        296. Page 1067
          Management of Neonates Born at ≤34 6/7 Weeks' Gestation With Suspected or Proven Early-onset Bacterial Sepsis
        297. Page 1067
          Management of Pediatric Trauma
        298. Page 1067
          Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
        299. Page 1068
          Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes
        300. Page 1068
          Maternal Phenylketonuria
        301. Page 1068
          Maternal-Fetal Intervention and Fetal Care Centers
        302. Page 1068
          Media and Young Minds
        303. Page 1068
          Media Education
        304. Page 1069
          Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents
        305. Page 1069
          Mediators and Adverse Effects of Child Poverty in the United States
        306. Page 1069
          Medicaid Policy Statement
        307. Page 1069
          Medical Countermeasures for Children in Public Health Emergencies, Disasters, or Terrorism
        308. Page 1069
          Medical Emergencies Occurring at School
        309. Page 1070
          The Medical Home
        310. Page 1070
          Medical Staff Appointment and Delineation of Pediatric Privileges in Hospitals
        311. Page 1070
          Medical Versus Nonmedical Immunization Exemptions for Child Care and School Attendance
        312. Page 1070
          Medication-Assisted Treatment of Adolescents With Opioid Use Disorders
        313. Page 1070
          Menstrual Management for Adolescents With Disabilities
        314. Page 1071
          The Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: Shifting the Focus to Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering
        315. Page 1071
          Metric Units and the Preferred Dosing of Orally Administered Liquid Medications
        316. Page 1071
          Mind-Body Therapies in Children and Youth
        317. Page 1071
          Minors as Living Solid-Organ Donors
        318. Page 1071
          Model Contractual Language for Medical Necessity for Children
        319. Page 1071
          Motor Delays: Early Identification and Evaluation
        320. Page 1071
          The Need to Optimize Adolescent Immunization
        321. Page 1072
          Needs of Kinship Care Families and Pediatric Practice
        322. Page 1072
          Neonatal Drug Withdrawal
        323. Page 1072
          A New Era in Quality Measurement: The Development and Application of Quality Measures
        324. Page 1072
          Newborn Screening Expands: Recommendations for Pediatricians and Medical Homes- Implications for the System
        325. Page 1073
          Newborn Screening for Biliary Atresia
        326. Page 1073
          Nicotine and Tobacco As Substances of Abuse in Children and Adolescents
        327. Page 1073
          Nondiscrimination in Pediatric Health Care
        328. Page 1073
          Nonemergency Acute Care: When It's Not the Medical Home
        329. Page 1073
          Noninitiation or Withdrawal of Intensive Care for High-Risk Newborns
        330. Page 1073
          Noninvasive Respiratory Support
        331. Page 1073
          Nonoral Feeding for Children and Youth With Developmental or Acquired Disabilities
        332. Page 1074
          Nontherapeutic Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Animal Agriculture: Implications for Pediatrics
        333. Page 1074
          Office-Based Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth
        334. Page 1074
          Office-Based Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth (Technical Report)
        335. Page 1074
          Office-Based Counseling for Unintentional Injury Prevention
        336. Page 1074
          Off-Label Use of Drugs in Children
        337. Page 1075
          Off-Label Use of Medical Devices in Children
        338. Page 1075
          Ophthalmologic Examinations in Children With Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
        339. Page 1075
          Optimizing Bone Health in Children and Adolescents
        340. Page 1075
          Options Counseling for the Pregnant Adolescent Patient.... 1075
        341. Page 1075
          Oral and Dental Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect
        342. Page 1075
          Oral Health Care for Children With Developmental Disabilities
        343. Page 1076
          Organic Foods: Health and Environmental Advantages and Disadvantages
        344. Page 1076
          Organized Sports for Children and Preadolescents
        345. Page 1076
          Out-of-Home Placement for Children and Adolescents With Disabilities
        346. Page 1076
          Out-of-Home Placement for Children and Adolescents With Disabilities-Addendum: Care Options for Children and Adolescents With Disabilities and Medical Complexity
        347. Page 1076
          Out-of-School Suspension and Expulsion
        348. Page 1077
          Overcrowding Crisis in Our Nation's Emergency Departments: Is Our Safety Net Unraveling?
        349. Page 1077
          Overuse Injuries, Overtraining, and Burnout in Child and Adolescent Athletes
        350. Page 1077
          Oxygen Targeting in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
        351. Page 1077
          Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children With Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System
        352. Page 1078
          Parental Leave for Residents and Pediatric Training Programs
        353. Page 1078
          Parental Presence During Treatment of Ebola or Other Highly Consequential Infection
        354. Page 1078
          Parent-Provider-Community Partnerships: Optimizing Outcomes for Children With Disabilities
        355. Page 1078
          Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants
        356. Page 1078
          Patient- and Family-Centered Care and the Pediatrician's Role
        357. Page 1079
          Patient- and Family-Centered Care and the Role of the Emergency Physician Providing Care to a Child in the Emergency Department
        358. Page 1079
          Patient- and Family-Centered Care Coordination: A Framework for Integrating Care for Children and Youth Across Multiple Systems
        359. Page 1079
          Patient- and Family-Centered Care of Children in the Emergency Department
        360. Page 1079
          Patient Safety in the Pediatric Emergency Care Setting
        361. Page 1079
          Pedestrian Safety
        362. Page 1079
          Pediatric and Adolescent Mental Health Emergencies in the Emergency Medical Services System
        363. Page 1080
          Pediatric Anthrax Clinical Management
        364. Page 1080
          Pediatric Anthrax Clinical Management: Executive Summary
        365. Page 1080
          Pediatric Aspects of Inpatient Health Information Technology Systems
        366. Page 1080
          Pediatric Considerations Before, During, and After Radiological or Nuclear Emergencies
        367. Page 1080
          Pediatric Considerations Before, During, and After Radiological or Nuclear Emergencies (Technical Report)
        368. Page 1081
          Pediatric Fellowship Training
        369. Page 1081
          Pediatric Integrative Medicine
        370. Page 1081
          Pediatric Medication Safety in the Emergency Department
        371. Page 1081
          Pediatric Mental Health Emergencies in the Emergency Medical Services System
        372. Page 1081
          Pediatric Observation Units
        373. Page 1082
          Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation
        374. Page 1082
          Pediatric Palliative Care and Hospice Care Commitments, Guidelines, and Recommendations
        375. Page 1082
          Pediatric Primary Health Care
        376. Page 1082
          Pediatric Readiness in the Emergency Department
        377. Page 1082
          Pediatric Sudden Cardiac Arrest
        378. Page 1083
          The Pediatrician and Childhood Bereavement
        379. Page 1083
          The Pediatrician Workforce: Current Status and Future Prospects
        380. Page 1083
          Pediatrician Workforce Policy Statement
        381. Page 1083
          Pediatrician-Family-Patient Relationships: Managing the Boundaries
        382. Page 1083
          The Pediatrician's Role in Child Maltreatment Prevention
        383. Page 1083
          The Pediatrician's Role in Family Support and Family Support Programs
        384. Page 1084
          The Pediatrician's Role in Optimizing School Readiness
        385. Page 1084
          The Pediatrician's Role in Supporting Adoptive Families
        386. Page 1084
          The Pediatrician's Role in the Evaluation and Preparation of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Anesthesia
        387. Page 1084
          The Pediatrician's Role in the Prevention of Missing Children
        388. Page 1084
          Pediatricians and Public Health: Optimizing the Health and Well-Being of the Nation's Children
        389. Page 1085
          Personal Watercraft Use by Children and Adolescents
        390. Page 1085
          Pesticide Exposure in Children
        391. Page 1085
          Pesticide Exposure in Children (Technical Report)
        392. Page 1085
          Phototherapy to Prevent Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation
        393. Page 1085
          Physician Health and Wellness
        394. Page 1086
          Physician Refusal to Provide Information or Treatment on the Basis of Claims of Conscience
        395. Page 1086
          Physician's Role in Coordinating Care of Hospitalized Children
        396. Page 1086
          Planned Home Birth
        397. Page 1086
          Point-of-Care Ultrasonography by Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians
        398. Page 1086
          Point-of-Care Ultrasonography by Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physicians (Technical Report)
        399. Page 1087
          Postdischarge Follow-Up of Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
        400. Page 1087
          Postnatal Corticosteroids to Prevent or Treat Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
        401. Page 1087
          Postnatal Glucose Homeostasis in Late-Preterm and Term Infants
        402. Page 1087
          Poverty and Child Health in the United States
        403. Page 1087
          The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children
        404. Page 1087
          Practical Approaches to Optimize Adolescent Immunization
        405. Page 1088
          Premedication for Nonemergency Endotracheal Intubation in the Neonate
        406. Page 1088
          Prenatal Substance Abuse: Short- and Long-Term Effects on the Exposed Fetus
        407. Page 1088
          The Prenatal Visit
        408. Page 1088
          Preparation for Emergencies in the Offices of Pediatricians and Pediatric Primary Care Providers
        409. Page 1088
          Preparing for Pediatric Emergencies: Drugs to Consider
        410. Page 1088
          Prescribing Assistive-Technology Systems: Focus on Children With Impaired Communication
        411. Page 1089
          Prescribing Therapy Services for Children With Motor Disabilities
        412. Page 1089
          Preservation of Fertility in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients With Cancer
        413. Page 1089
          Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents
        414. Page 1089
          Prevention and Management of Procedural Pain in the Neonate: An Update
        415. Page 1089
          Prevention of Agricultural Injuries Among Children and Adolescents
        416. Page 1089
          Prevention of Childhood Lead Toxicity
        417. Page 1090
          Prevention of Choking Among Children
        418. Page 1090
          Prevention of Drowning
        419. Page 1090
          Prevention of Drowning (Technical Report)
        420. Page 1090
          Prevention of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace and Educational Settings
        421. Page 1090
          The Prevention of Unintentional Injury Among American Indian and Alaska Native Children: A Subject Review
        422. Page 1090
          The Primary Care Pediatrician and the Care of Children With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate
        423. Page 1091
          Principles of Child Health Care Financing
        424. Page 1091
          Principles of Pediatric Patient Safety: Reducing Harm Due to Medical Care
        425. Page 1091
          Probiotics and Prebiotics in Pediatrics
        426. Page 1092
          Procedures for the Evaluation of the Visual System by Pediatricians
        427. Page 1092
          Professional Liability Insurance and Medicolegal Education for Pediatric Residents and Fellows
        428. Page 1092
          Professionalism in Pediatrics
        429. Page 1092
          Professionalism in Pediatrics: Statement of Principles
        430. Page 1092
          Promoting Education, Mentorship, and Support for Pediatric Research
        431. Page 1092
          Promoting Food Security for All Children
        432. Page 1092
          Promoting Optimal Development: Screening for Behavioral and Emotional Problems
        433. Page 1093
          Promoting the Participation of Children With Disabilities in Sports, Recreation, and Physical Activities
        434. Page 1093
          Promoting the Well-Being of Children Whose Parents Are Gay or Lesbian
        435. Page 1093
          Promoting the Well-Being of Children Whose Parents Are Gay or Lesbian (Technical Report)
        436. Page 1093
          Promotion of Healthy Weight-Control Practices in Young Athletes
        437. Page 1093
          Protecting Children From Sexual Abuse by Health Care Providers
        438. Page 1094
          Protecting Children From Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke
        439. Page 1094
          Protective Eyewear for Young Athletes
        440. Page 1094
          Providing a Primary Care Medical Home for Children and Youth With Cerebral Palsy
        441. Page 1094
          Providing a Primary Care Medical Home for Children and Youth With Spina Bifida
        442. Page 1094
          Providing Care for Children and Adolescents Facing Homelessness and Housing Insecurity
        443. Page 1094
          Providing Care for Immigrant, Migrant, and Border Children
        444. Page 1094
          Providing Psychosocial Support to Children and Families in the Aftermath of Disasters and Crises
        445. Page 1095
          Psychological Maltreatment
        446. Page 1095
          Psychosocial Implications of Disaster or Terrorism on Children: A Guide for the Pediatrician
        447. Page 1095
          Psychosocial Support for Youth Living With HIV
        448. Page 1095
          A Public Health Response to Opioid Use in Pregnancy
        449. Page 1096
          Public Policy to Protect Children From Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke
        450. Page 1096
          Quality Early Education and Child Care From Birth to Kindergarten
        451. Page 1096
          Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status in Research on Child Health
        452. Page 1096
          Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Health and Health Care of Children
        453. Page 1097
          Radiation Disasters and Children
        454. Page 1097
          Radiation Risk to Children From Computed Tomography
        455. Page 1097
          Recognition and Management of Iatrogenically Induced Opioid Dependence and Withdrawal in Children
        456. Page 1097
          Recognition and Management of Medical Complexity
        457. Page 1097
          Recognizing and Responding to Medical Neglect
        458. Page 1097
          Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2018-2019
        459. Page 1098
          Recommendations for Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine for Persons 10 Years and Older
        460. Page 1098
          Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedules: United States, 2019
        461. Page 1098
          Reducing Injury Risk From Body Checking in Boys' Youth Ice Hockey
        462. Page 1098
          Reducing the Number of Deaths and Injuries From Residential Fires
        463. Page 1099
          Referral to Pediatric Surgical Specialists
        464. Page 1099
          Reimbursement for Foods for Special Dietary Use
        465. Page 1099
          Relief of Pain and Anxiety in Pediatric Patients in Emergency Medical Systems
        466. Page 1099
          Rescue Medicine for Epilepsy in Education Settings
        467. Page 1099
          Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants at Birth
        468. Page 1099
          Responding to Parental Refusals of Immunization of Children
        469. Page 1099
          Responsible Innovation in Children's Surgical Care
        470. Page 1100
          Returning to Learning Following a Concussion
        471. Page 1100
          Ritual Genital Cutting of Female Minors
        472. Page 1100
          The Role of Integrated Care in a Medical Home for Patients With a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
        473. Page 1100
          Role of Pediatricians in Advocating Life Support Training Courses for Parents and the Public
        474. Page 1100
          Role of Pediatricians in Advocating Life Support Training Courses for Parents and the Public (Technical Report)
        475. Page 1100
          The Role of Pediatricians in Global Health
        476. Page 1100
          Role of Pulse Oximetry in Examining Newborns for Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the AHA and AAP
        477. Page 1101
          The Role of the Pediatrician in Primary Prevention of Obesity
        478. Page 1101
          The Role of the Pediatrician in Rural Emergency Medical Services for Children
        479. Page 1101
          Role of the Pediatrician in Youth Violence Prevention
        480. Page 1101
          Role of the School Nurse in Providing School Health Services
        481. Page 1101
          Role of the School Physician
        482. Page 1102
          Safe Sleep and Skin-to-Skin Care in the Neonatal Period for Healthy Term Newborns
        483. Page 1102
          Safe Transportation of Newborns at Hospital Discharge
        484. Page 1102
          Safe Transportation of Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants at Hospital Discharge
        485. Page 1102
          School Bus Transportation of Children With Special Health Care Needs
        486. Page 1102
          School Health Assessments
        487. Page 1102
          School Readiness
        488. Page 1103
          School Start Times for Adolescents
        489. Page 1103
          School Transportation Safety
        490. Page 1103
          School-Based Health Centers and Pediatric Practice
        491. Page 1103
          Scope of Health Care Benefits for Children From Birth Through Age 26
        492. Page 1103
          Scope of Practice Issues in the Delivery of Pediatric Health Care
        493. Page 1103
          Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity
        494. Page 1104
          Screening for Nonviral Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents and Young Adults
        495. Page 1104
          Screening for Retinopathy in the Pediatric Patient With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
        496. Page 1104
          Secondhand and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure
        497. Page 1104
          Selecting Appropriate Toys for Young Children: The Pediatrician's Role
        498. Page 1104
          Sensory Integration Therapies for Children With Developmental and Behavioral Disorders
        499. Page 1104
          Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Services in the Pediatric Setting
        500. Page 1105
          Sexuality Education for Children and Adolescents
        501. Page 1105
          Sexuality of Children and Adolescents With Developmental Disabilities
        502. Page 1105
          Shared Decision-Making and Children With Disabilities: Pathways to Consensus
        503. Page 1105
          Shopping Cart-Related Injuries to Children
        504. Page 1105
          Shopping Cart-Related Injuries to Children (Technical Report)
        505. Page 1106
          SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2016 Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
        506. Page 1106
          SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Evidence Base for 2016 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
        507. Page 1106
          Skateboard and Scooter Injuries
        508. Page 1106
          Skin-to-Skin Care for Term and Preterm Infants in the Neonatal ICU
        509. Page 1106
          Snacks, Sweetened Beverages, Added Sugars, and Schools
        510. Page 1107
          Snowmobiling Hazards
        511. Page 1107
          Special Requirements of Electronic Health Record Systems in Pediatrics
        512. Page 1107
          Spectrum of Noninfectious Health Effects From Molds
        513. Page 1107
          Spectrum of Noninfectious Health Effects From Molds (Technical Report)
        514. Page 1107
          Sport-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents
        515. Page 1107
          Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks for Children and Adolescents: Are They Appropriate?
        516. Page 1108
          Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes
        517. Page 1108
          Standard Terminology for Fetal, Infant, and Perinatal Deaths
        518. Page 1108
          Standardization of Inpatient Handoff Communication
        519. Page 1108
          Standards for Health Information Technology to Ensure Adolescent Privacy
        520. Page 1108
          Standards for Pediatric Cancer Centers
        521. Page 1108
          Stigma Experienced by Children and Adolescents With Obesity
        522. Page 1109
          Strategies for Prevention of Health Care-Associated Infections in the NICU
        523. Page 1109
          Strength Training by Children and Adolescents
        524. Page 1109
          Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment
        525. Page 1109
          Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (Clinical Report)
        526. Page 1109
          Suicide and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents
        527. Page 1109
          Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for Children and Youth With Disabilities
        528. Page 1109
          Supporting the Family After the Death of a Child
        529. Page 1110
          Supporting the Grieving Child and Family
        530. Page 1110
          Supporting the Health Care Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home
        531. Page 1110
          Surfactant Replacement Therapy for Preterm and Term Neonates With Respiratory Distress
        532. Page 1110
          Tackling in Youth Football
        533. Page 1110
          Targeted Reforms in Health Care Financing to Improve the Care of Adolescents and Young Adults
        534. Page 1111
          The Teen Driver
        535. Page 1111
          Telemedicine for Evaluation of Retinopathy of Prematurity
        536. Page 1111
          Telemedicine: Pediatric Applications
        537. Page 1111
          Testing for Drugs of Abuse in Children and Adolescents
        538. Page 1111
          Toward Transparent Clinical Policies
        539. Page 1111
          Trampoline Safety in Childhood and Adolescence
        540. Page 1112
          The Transfer of Drugs and Therapeutics Into Human Breast Milk: An Update on Selected Topics
        541. Page 1112
          Transitioning HIV-Infected Youth Into Adult Health Care
        542. Page 1112
          Transporting Children With Special Health Care Needs
        543. Page 1112
          The Treatment of Neurologically Impaired Children Using Patterning
        544. Page 1112
          Ultraviolet Radiation: A Hazard to Children and Adolescents
        545. Page 1112
          Ultraviolet Radiation: A Hazard to Children and Adolescents (Technical Report)
        546. Page 1113
          Umbilical Cord Care in the Newborn Infant
        547. Page 1113
          Underinsurance of Adolescents: Recommendations for Improved Coverage of Preventive, Reproductive, and Behavioral Health Care Services
        548. Page 1113
          Understanding the Behavioral and Emotional Consequences of Child Abuse
        549. Page 1113
          Update of Newborn Screening and Therapy for Congenital Hypothyroidism
        550. Page 1114
          Updated Guidance for Palivizumab Prophylaxis Among Infants and Young Children at Increased Risk of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
        551. Page 1114
          Updated Guidance for Palivizumab Prophylaxis Among Infants and Young Children at Increased Risk of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (Technical Report)
        552. Page 1114
          The Use and Misuse of Fruit Juice in Pediatrics
        553. Page 1114
          Use of Chaperones During the Physical Examination of the Pediatric Patient
        554. Page 1114
          Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants
        555. Page 1114
          Use of Performance-Enhancing Substances
        556. Page 1115
          Use of Soy Protein-Based Formulas in Infant Feeding
        557. Page 1115
          The Use of Systemic and Topical Fluoroquinolones
        558. Page 1115
          The Use of Telemedicine to Address Access and Physician Workforce Shortages
        559. Page 1115
          Ventricular Fibrillation and the Use of Automated External Defibrillators on Children
        560. Page 1115
          Virtual Violence
        561. Page 1115
          Visual System Assessment in Infants, Children, and Young Adults by Pediatricians
        562. Page 1116
          WIC Program
        563. Page 1116
          Withholding or Termination of Resuscitation in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Traumatic Cardiopulmonary Arrest
        564. Page 1116
          Year 2007 Position Statement: Principles and Guidelines for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs
        565. Page 1116
          Youth Participation and Injury Risk in Martial Arts
      2. Page 1117
        Section 6. Endorsed Policies
        1. Page 1119
          2015. SPCTPD/ACC/AAP/AHA Training Guidelines for Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Programs (Revision of the 2005 Training Guidelines for Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Programs)
        2. Page 1119
          Advanced Practice Registered Nurse: Role, Preparation, and Scope of Practice
        3. Page 1119
          Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy for Fetal Maturation
        4. Page 1119
          Appropriate Use Criteria for Initial Transthoracic Echocardiography in Outpatient Pediatric Cardiology
        5. Page 1120
          Best Practice for Infant Surgery: A Position Statement From the American Pediatric Surgical Association
        6. Page 1120
          Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in High-Risk Pediatric Patients
        7. Page 1120
          Children's Surgery Verification Pilot Draft Documents
        8. Page 1120
          Collaboration in Practice: Implementing Team-Based Care
        9. Page 1120
          Confidentiality Protections for Adolescents and Young Adults in the Health Care Billing and Insurance Claims Process
        10. Page 1120
          Consensus Communication on Early Peanut Introduction and the Prevention of Peanut Allergy in High-Risk Infants
        11. Page 1121
          Consensus Statement: Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Young Children
        12. Page 1121
          Consensus Statement: Definitions for Consistent Emergency Department Metrics
        13. Page 1121
          Consensus Statement on Management of Intersex Disorders
        14. Page 1121
          Defining Pediatric Malnutrition: A Paradigm Shift Toward Etiology-Related Definitions
        15. Page 1122
          Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping After Birth
        16. Page 1122
          Diabetes Care for Emerging Adults: Recommendations for Transition From Pediatric to Adult Diabetes Care Systems
        17. Page 1122
          Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Statement for Health Professionals
        18. Page 1122
          Dietary Recommendations for Children and Adolescents: A Guide for Practitioners
        19. Page 1122
          Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D
        20. Page 1122
          Emergency Equipment and Supplies in the School Setting
        21. Page 1122
          Enhancing the Work of the HHS National Vaccine Program in Global Immunizations
        22. Page 1122
          Epidemiology in Firearm Violence Prevention
        23. Page 1122
          Ethical Consideration for Including Women as Research Participants
        24. Page 1122